Cystotomy in Dogs and Cats
Safe, Effective Surgical Removal of Bladder Stones and Urinary Obstructions
A cystotomy is a surgical procedure to open the bladder and remove stones, tumors, or obstructions that are causing pain, discomfort, or life-threatening urinary issues. At Whittington Veterinary Clinic, we perform cystotomies with precision, safety, and full post-operative support to help your pet return to comfort and normal function.
Why Is a Cystotomy Needed?
A cystotomy may be recommended when your dog or cat has:
- Bladder stones (uroliths)
- Urethral obstruction that cannot be relieved with a catheter
- Tumors or polyps inside the bladder
- Severe bladder infection with foreign material
- Trauma or ruptured bladder requiring surgical repair
Bladder stones are a common cause of urinary blockages and irritation, especially in male cats and small-breed dogs. Without treatment, they can cause infection, urinary retention, and even kidney damage.
Signs Your Pet May Have a Urinary Issue
- Straining to urinate
- Frequent or painful urination
- Blood in the urine
- Accidents in the house or outside the litter box
- Licking at the genital area
- Crying or restlessness when trying to urinate
- Vomiting or lethargy (in severe cases)
If your pet is unable to pass urine, it is an emergency—call us immediately.
What Happens During a Cystotomy?
The procedure is performed under general anesthesia. It involves:
- A small abdominal incision to access the bladder
- Carefully opening the bladder wall
- Removing stones, debris, or abnormal tissue
- Flushing the bladder and urethra to ensure full removal
- Closing the bladder and abdominal wall in layers
- Providing pain relief, antibiotics, and monitoring throughout
We may also submit bladder stones for laboratory analysis to determine their composition and guide prevention strategies.
Recovery and Aftercare
Most pets recover well within 10–14 days. You’ll be sent home with:
- Pain medication and possibly antibiotics
- Instructions for restricted activity and monitoring
- E-collar use to prevent licking the incision
- Diet recommendations (especially if stones are dietary in origin)
- Follow-up visits to check healing and prevent recurrence
Some pets may require urinary prescription diets long-term to prevent future stone formation.
Preventing Bladder Stones and Urinary Issues
- Plenty of fresh water to encourage regular urination
- Prescription urinary diets if recommended
- Routine urinalysis and imaging for pets with a history of stones
- Early vet visits if you notice any changes in urination
Concerned About Urinary Issues? We’re Here to Help.
If your dog or cat is showing signs of discomfort or straining to urinate, don’t wait. Please call us at (337) 893-8522 to schedule an exam or learn more about cystotomy and urinary care.